
参考文献
[1]SCHAEFFER AJ,MATULEWICZ RS,KLUMPP DJ. Infections of the urinary tract//WEIN AJ,KAVOUSSI LR,PARTIN AW,PETERS CA,et al. Campbell-Walsh Urology[M]. 11th ed. Philadelphia,PA:Elsevier,2016.
[2]张天震,刘伶普,李文超,等.群体感应系统介导细菌生物膜形成的研究进展[J].生物加工过程,2020,18(2):177-183.
[3]ANDERSON GG,MARTIN SM,HULTGREN SJ. Host subversion by formation of intracellular bacterial communities in the urinary tract[J]. Microbes Infect,2004,6(12):1094-1101.
[4]TENKE P,KÖVES B,NAGY K,et al. Update on biofilm infections in the urinary tract[J]. World J Urol,2012,30(1):51-57.
[5]MAZZOLI S. Biofilms in chronic bacterial prostatitis (NIH-Ⅱ)and in prostatic calcifications[J]. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol,2010,59(3):337-344.
[6]BARTOLETTI R,CAI T,NESI G,et al.The impact of biofilm-producing bacteria on chronic bacterial prostatitis treatment:results from a longitudinal cohort study[J]. World J Urol,2014,32(3):737-742.
[7]KOLUMBIć LAKOS A,SKERK V,MALEKOVIć G,et al. A switch therapy protocol with intravenous azithromycin and ciprofloxacin combination for severe,relapsing chronic bacterial prostatitis:a prospective non-comparative pilot study[J]. J Chemother,2011,23(6):350-353.
[8]ANDERSON GG,PALERMO JJ,SCHILLING JD,et al. Intracellular bacterial biofilm-like pods in urinary tract infections[J].Science,2003,301(5629):105-107.
[9]ROSEN DA,HOOTON TM,STAMM WE,et al. Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human urinary tract infection[J]. PLoS Med,2007,4(12):e329.
[10]RUBIN RH,SHAPIRO ED,ANDRIOLE VT,et al. Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of UTI. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration[J]. Clin Infect Dis,1992,15(Suppl 1):216.
[11]RUBIN RH,SHAPIRO ED,ANDRIOLE VT,et al. Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of urinary tract infection. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration[J].Clin Infect Dis,1992,15(1):S216-S227.
[12]CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Urinary Tract Infection (Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection[CAUTI]and Non-Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection[UTI])Events.(Jan 2022). https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/7psccauticurrent.pdf.
[13]SMELOVAB V,NABER K,JOHANSEND TEB. Improved Classification of Urinary Tract Infection:Future Consideration[sJ].European Urology Supplements,2016,15(4):71-80.
[14]FLANAGAN PG,ROONEY PG,DAVIES EA,et al. Evaluation of four screening. Tests for bacteriuria in elderly people[J].Lancet,1989,333(8647):1117-1119.
[15]KIM SY,KIM YJ,LEE SM,et al. Evaluation of the Sysmex UF-100 urine cell analyzer as a screening test to reduce the need for urine culture for community-acquired urinary tract infection[J]. Am J Clin Pathol,2007,128(6):922-925.
[16]袁汉尧. 临床检验诊断学[M]. 广州:广东科学技术出版社,2002.
[17]降钙素原急诊临床应用专家共识组. 降钙素原急诊临床应用的专家共识. 中华急诊医学杂志[J],2012,21(9):944-951.
[18]王扬. 尿液不同检测方法对泌尿系统感染的诊断价值研究[J]. 中国现代药物应用,2021,15(5):251-252.
[19]刘小宁. 尿常规亚硝酸盐检测对细菌性尿路感染的诊断价值研究[J]. 中国医药指南,2018,16(7):97.
[20]TAKAHASHI W,NAKADA TA,YAZAKI M,et al.Interleukin-6 levels act as a diagnostic marker for infection and a prognostic marker in patients with organ dysfunction in intensive care units[J].Shock,2016,46(3):254-260.
[21]ROUPAKIAS S,SINOPIDIS X,TSIKOPOULOS G,et al. Dimercaptosuccinic acid scan challenges in childhood urinary tract infection,vesicoureteral reflux and renal scarring investigation and management[J]. Minerva Urol Nefrol,2017,69(2):144-152.
[22]李同海,张白羽,郭彩芬,等. 尿源性脓毒血症的治疗进展[J]. 医学综述,2019,25(9):1756-1760.
[23]冷云,周玉真,董科,等. 尿液pH对常见泌尿系感染细菌抗菌药物敏感性的影响[J]. 现代预防医学,2019,46(13):2445-2447,2454.
[24]孙召洋,刘文健,张景皓,等. 泌尿系统感染检测方法研究进展[J]. 检验医学,2019,34(12):1133-1138.
[25]LI Y,XIE G,QIU J,et al. A new biosensor based on the recognition of phages and the signal amplification of organicinorganic hybrid nanoflowers for discriminating and quantitating live pathogenic bacteria in urine[J]. Sensors Actuators B:Chem,2018,258:803-812.
[26]CLEMENT S,YOUNG J,MUNDAY E. Comparison of a urine chemistry analyser and microscopy,culture and sensitivity results to detect the presence of urinary tract infections in an elective orthopaedic population[J]. Contemp Nurse,2004,17(1-2):89-94.
[27]KASS H. Edward,bacteriuria and pyelonephritis of pregnancy[J]. Archives of Internal Medicine,1960,105(2):194.
[28]WIGTON S,ROBERT. Use of clinical findings in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in women[J]. Archives of Internal Medicine,1985,136(12):2222-2227.
[29]王丹晨,邱玲.脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2与缺血性脑卒中研究进展[J]. 标记免疫分析与临床,2018,25(9):1402-1405,1412.
[30]杜娟,张林涛,杨文航,等.尿常规及尿液有形成分分析在尿路感染诊断中的初筛价值研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(20):4617-4620.
[31]ANDREA T,LAURA S,ANTONIETTA C,et al. Evaluation of the Uro4 HB&L system for the rapid diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections in intensive care units[J]. Journal of Microbiological Methods,2010,81(3):235-239.
[32]COHEN MS,PING G,FOX K,et al.Sexually transmitted diseases in the People's Republic of China in Y2K:back to the future[J]. Sexually Transmitted Diseases,2000,27(3):143-145.
[33]LAMPINEN TK,CHAN K,ANEMA A,et al. Self-screening for rectal sexually transmitted infections:human papillomavirus.Diseases Society of America[J]. Clinical Infectious Diseases,2006,42(2):308-309.
[34]ESTELLE L,ANTOINE DR,PANAGIOTIS F,et al. Dynamics of the transcriptional landscape during human fetal testis and ovary development[J]. Human Reproduction,2020,35(5):1099-1119.
[35]JOU WW. Utility of dipstick urinalysis as a guide to management of adults with suspected infection or hematuria[J]. South Med J,1998,91(3):266-269.
[36]黄健.中国泌尿外科和男科疾病诊断治疗指南(2019版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2020.
[37]MAJD M,RUSHTON HG,CHANDRE R,et al.Technetium-99m-DMSA renal cortical scintigraphy to detect experimental acute pyelonephritis in piglets:comparison of planar (pinhole)and SPECT imaging[J].J Nucl Med,1996,37(10):1731-1734.
[38]《尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识》编写组. 尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2015版)[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,2015,36(4):241-245.
[39]JÓZSEF HORVÁTH,BJÖRN WULLT,KURT G NABER,et al. Biomarkers in urinary tract infections which ones are suitable for diagnostics and follow-up?[J]. GMS infectious diseases,2020,8:Doc24.
[40]王前,郑磊,曾方银,等. 超敏C-反应蛋白的研究现状及临床应用[J].中华检验医学杂志,2004,27(8):542-544.
[41]刘同波,王茂全,关伟,等.降钙素原、C反应蛋白和白细胞介素-6在血液病患者血流细菌感染中的诊断意义[J].中国实验血液学杂志,2018,(5):1548-1552.
[42]REINHART K,MEISNER M,BRUNKHORST F.Markers for sepsis diagnosis:what is useful?[J]. Crit Care Clin,2006,22(3):503-519.
[43]JIMÉNEZA AJ,MARTIN PG,LIZCANO AL,et al.Usefulness of procalcitonin for predicting bacteremia in urinary tract infections[J].Actas Urol Esp,2015,39(8):502-510.
[44]NAKAJIMA A,YAZAWA J,SUGIKI D,et al.Clinical utility of procalcitonin as a marker of sepsis:a potential predictor of causative pathogens[J].Intern Med,2014,53(14):1497-1503.
[45]DJONG DE,OERS JAV,BEISHUIZEN A,et al.Efficacy and safety of procalcitonin guidance in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in critically ill patients:a randomised,controlled,open-label trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2016,16(7):819-827.
[46]HOU T,HUANG D,ZENG R,et al.Accuracy of serum interleukin(IL)-6 in sepsis diagnosis:a systematic review and metaanalysis[J].Int J Clin Exp Med,2015,8(9):15238-15245.
[47]JEKARL DW,LEE SY,LEE J,et al.Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker and IL-6 as a prognostic marker for sepsis[J].Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease,2013,75(4):342-347.
[48]《中华传染病杂志》编辑委员会.中国宏基因组学第二代测序技术检测感染病原体的临床应用专家共识[J].中华传染病杂志,2020,38(11):681-689.
[49]《宏基因组分析和诊断技术在急危重症感染应用专家共识》组. 宏基因组分析和诊断技术在急危重症感染应用的专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志,2019,28(2):151-155.