
Unit 1 Target Sounds元音音素(I)
——单元音
Lesson 1 [i:] [ɪ]
/iː/前元音
舌尖抵下齿,双唇扁平做微笑状,发出从[I]到[j]的过程。是字母及字母组合e、ea、ee、ey、ie或ei在单词中的发音,这个音是“长”元音,一定注意把音发足,发出过程感。

Listen and read.

More words with /iː/
feet /fiːt/脚
seed /siːd/种子
tree/triː/树
seal/siːl/海豹
peanut /ˈpiːnʌt/花生
key /kiː/钥匙
relief/rɪˈliːf/安慰
piece/piːs/件
thief /θiːf/小偷
receive /rɪˈsiːv/收到
seize /siːz/抓住
peel /piːl/皮
/ɪ/前元音
舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。是字母i、e、u在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɪ/
lid /lɪd/盖子
busy /ˈbɪzi/忙碌的
six /sɪks/六
film /fɪlm/电影
trip /trɪp/旅行
sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/姐妹
big /bɪg/大的
1 Listen and write.

(1)m_ _ t

(2)k_ d

(3)lett_ce

(4)f_ _ ld

(5)pr _tty

(6)k_ _ board
2 Listen and circle.
(1)key[iː] [ɪ]
(2)swim[iː] [ɪ]
(3)trip[iː] [ɪ]
(4)fish[iː] [ɪ]
(5)sea[iː] [ɪ]
(6)peanut[iː] [ɪ]
(7)pig[iː] [ɪ]
(8)sister[iː] [ɪ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈlɪd/______
(2)/biː/______
(3)/kɪd/______
(4)/trɪp/______
(5)/sɪks/______
(6)/ˈpiːnʌt/______
(7)/miːt/______
(8)/ˈkiːbɔːd/______
4 Read along.
The kid has a key.
The kid has a pig.
The bee makes honey.
The honey is sweet.
Lesson 2 [æ][e]
/æ/前元音
嘴角向两侧打开,舌尖抵住下龈,软腭升起,唇自然开放。是字母a在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /æ/
rack /ræk/架子
apple/ˈæpl/苹果
axe/æks/斧头
camera /ˈkæmərə/照相机
gap /ɡæp/缺口
daddy/ˈdædi/爸爸
mat/mæt/垫子
bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子
map /mæp/地图
snack/snæk/点心
band /bænd/乐队
factory /ˈfæktri/工厂
/e/前元音
舌近硬腭,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。是字母及字母组合e、a、ai、ay、ie、ea在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e/
leg/leɡ/腿
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐
pen/pen/钢笔
feather/ˈfeðə(r)/羽毛
bed/bed/床
sweater/ˈswetə(r)/毛线衣
hen/hen/母鸡
says/sez/说(第三人称单数)
sell/sel/卖
weather/ˈweðə(r)/天气
said/sed/说,讲
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/蔬菜
1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ t

(2)_lligator

(3)h_ _ d

(4)r _d

(5)b _g

(6)_gg
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bed[æ] [e]
(2)weather [æ] [e]
(3)any[æ] [e]
(4)apple[æ] [e]
(5)feather[æ] [e]
(6)leg[æ] [e]
(7)breakfast[æ] [e]
(8)camera [æ] [e]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/hen/______
(2)/ˈbrekfəst/______
(3)/leɡ/______
(4)/ˈdædi/______
(5)/sed/______
(6)/bæɡ/______
(7)/ˈweðə(r)/______
(8)/ˈkæmərə/______
4 Read along.
The cat is on the mat.
The cat has a piece of bread.
The pan is black and red.
The fan is on the mat.
Lesson 3 [ɑː] [ʌ]
/ɑː/后元音
双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发“阿”之长音(英美发音有别)。是字母及字母组合a、ar、au在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɑː/
ask/ɑːsk/询问
barn/bɑːn/谷仓
jar/dʒɑː(r)/罐子
bark/bɑːk/狗叫
glass/ɡlɑːs/玻璃
ask/ɑːsk/询问
dark/dɑːk/黑暗的
hard/hɑːd/硬的
party/ˈpɑːti/党派
aunt/ɑːnt/阿姨
arm/ɑːm/手臂
grass /graːs/草
/ʌ/后元音
唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌的中部微微向硬腭抬起,发短促之“阿”音。是字母及字母组合o、u、ou、oo在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʌ/
enough/ɪˈnʌf/足够
cup/kʌp/杯子
mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲
rug/rʌɡ/小地毯
colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色
jump/dʒʌmp/跳跃
scrub/skrʌb/擦洗
but/bʌt/但是
young/jʌŋ/年轻的
dust/dʌst/灰尘
jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/丛林
son /sʌʌ/儿子
1 Listen and circle.
(1)enough[ɑː] [ʌ]
(2)father[ɑː] [ʌ]
(3)party[ɑː] [ʌ]
(4)young[ɑː] [ʌ]
(5)dust[ɑː] [ʌ]
(6)aunt[ɑː] [ʌ]
(7)mother[ɑː] [ʌ]
(8)touch[ɑː] [ʌ]
2 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈɡɑːdn/______
(2)/ˈmʌni/______
(3)/lɑːf/______
(4)/kʌp/______
(5)/dʒʌmp/______
(6)/ɡlɑːs/______
(7)/ˈmʌðə(r)/______
(8)/ɑːnt/______
3 Find and circle.

4 Read along.
The bug is on the cup.
The two bugs hug.
The farmer has strong arms.
He grows corn on the farm.
Lesson 4 [ɜː] [ə]
/ɜː/中元音
发音时,舌的中部微微隆起,口半开半闭,发出类似“厄”的长音。(美式发音中要读成卷舌的儿化音。)是字母组合er、ir、or、ur及ear在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɜː/
birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日
shirt/ʃɜːt/衬衫
certain/ˈsɜːtn/确定
sir/sɜː(r)/先生
purple/ˈpɜːpl/紫色的
purse/pɜːs/钱包
dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的
work/wɜːk/工作
dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/甜点
church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂
term/tɜːm/学期
pearl/pɜːl/珍珠
/ə/中元音
舌上抬,嘴唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。是字母及字母组合a、o、u、ar、er、or在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ə/
driver/ˈdrəɪvə/司机
actor/ˈæktə(r)/演员
inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/发明家
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/雨伞
ago/əˈɡəʊ/以前
visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/参观者
order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令
today/təˈdeɪ/今天
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/飞行员
about/əˈbaʊt/大约
circus/ˈsɜːkəs/马戏团
1 Listen and circle.
(1)umbrella[ɜː] [ə]
(2)order[ɜː] [ə]
(3)inventor[ɜː] [ə]
(4)breakfast[ɜː] [ə]
(5)birthday[ɜː] [ə]
(6)certain[ɜː] [ə]
(7)pilot[ɜː] [ə]
(8)shirt[ɜː] [ə]
2 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈdɒktə(r)/______
(2)/ˈæktə(r)/______
(3)/ˈkæmpəs/______
(4)/ˈpɜːpl/______
(5)/pɜːs/______
(6)/sɜː(ɾ)/______
(7)/skɜːt/______
(8)/ʌmˈbrelə/______
3 Listen and write.

(1)camp __s

(2)comput_ _

(3)pil__ t

(4)_ _ _th

(5)g _ _l

(6)lett_ _

(7)n _ _vous

(8)f_ _
4 Read along.
The famous star in a skirt sees a bird under the tree.
The doctor with a purse sees a turtle by the rock.
Lesson 5 [ɔː] [ɒ]
/ɔː/后元音
双唇介于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。是字母及字母组合a、or、al、au、aw、our或oor在单词中的发音(英美发音有别)。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɔː/
cork/kɔːk/软木塞
fork/fɔːk/餐叉
door/dɔː(r)/门
sport/spːt/运动
author/ˈɔːθə(r)/作者
north/nɔːθ/北方
mall/mɔːl/商场
course/kɔːs/课程
daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿
corn/kɔːn/谷物
draw/drɔː/画
lawn/ɔːn/草地
/ɒ/后元音
双唇稍微向外突出呈圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音。是字母o、a在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɒ/
coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡
frog/frɒɡ/青蛙
cost/kɒst/费用
god/ɡɒd/神
boss/bɒs/老板
pot/pɒt/盆
hot/hɒt/热的
jog/dʒɒɡ/慢跑
copper/ˈkɒpə(r)/铜
knock/nɒk/敲击
nod/nɒd/点头
mop/mɒp/拖把
1 Listen and write.

(1)c _p

(2)f_ _ _

(3)_ _ tumn

(4)l_ g

(5)w _tch

(6)l_ _

(7)w_ sh

(8)b_ ll
2 Listen and circle.
(1)box[ɔː] [ɒ]
(2)office[ɔː] [ɒ]
(3)proper[ɔː] [ɒ]
(4)autumn[ɔː] [ɒ]
(5)dawn[ɔː] [ɒ]
(6)jog[ɔː] [ɒ]
(7)knock[ɔː] [ɒ]
(8)floor[ɔː] [ɒ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈkɒfi/______
(2)/hɔːs/______
(3)/dɔː(r)/______
(4)/mɔːl/______
(5)/frɒg/______
(6)/kɔːn/______
(7)/ˈkɒpə(r)/______
(8)/kɒp/______
4 Read along.
The fox hops on the box.
The dog hops on the log.
The farmer has strong arms.
The horse has four legs.
Lesson 6 [uː] [ʊ]
/uː/后元音
双唇呈圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发类似于汉语中“屋”至“窝”之长音。是字母及字母组合o、u、oo、oe、ou、ue、ui在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /uː/
fool/fuːl/傻瓜
zoo/zuː/动物园
fruit/fruːt/水果
school/skuːl/学校
Luke/lu:k/卢克(男子名)
food/fuːd/食物
truth/truːθ/真理
moon/muːn/月亮
pool/puːl/水塘
spoon/spuːn/勺
goose/ɡuːs/鹅
do /duː/做
/ʊ/后元音
双唇呈圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。是字母及字母组合u、o、oo、oul在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʊ/
wood/wʊd/木材
woman/ˈwʊmən/妇女
cookie/ˈkʊki/饼干
full/fʊl/满的
hook/hʊk/挂钩
pull/pʊl/拉
brook/brʊk/溪
bush/bʊʃ/灌木
sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/糖
butcher/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/屠夫
cook/kʊk/烹调
should/ʃud/应该
1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ ler

(2)w_ lf

(3)g_ _ d

(4)bl_ _

(5)p _sh

(6)sh_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)foot[uː] [ʊ]
(2)pool[uː] [ʊ]
(3)rule[uː] [ʊ]
(4)sugar[uː] [ʊ]
(5)group[uː] [ʊ]
(6)blue[uː] [ʊ]
(7)push[uː] [ʊ]
(8)butcher[uː] [ʊ]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/ʃuː/______
(2)/ˈwʊmən/______
(3)/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/______
(4)/fruːt/______
(5)/wʊlf/______
(6)/ˈkʊki/______
(7)/fuːd/______
(8)/ɡuːs/______
4 Read along.
The cook looks for a cookbook.
The cook looks for a spoon.
Luke looks for a pool.
Luke looks for a rule.
Review 1 Monophthong单元音
1 Listen and circle.
A. field
B. film
C. head
A. fat
B. bath
C. bus
A. shirt
B. store
C. floor
A. frog
B. clue
C. could
2 Listen and write.

/ˈprɪti/______

/ˈkiːbɔːd/______

/ˈælɪɡeɪtə(r)/______

/dʒuːs/______

/tʌtʃ/______

/ˈkæmpəs/______

/wɒtʃ/______

/hɒp/______
3 Form the words by using the correct letters from the box.
(1)m_ vie
(2)butch_ _
(3)h _ll
(4)w_ sh
(5)b_ d
(6)driv_ _
(7)_ _ nt
(8)tr_ _ le
9)sweat_ _
(10)f _ctory
o a ir er au a er ou er a
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)cookie[uː] [ʊ]
(2)office[ɔː] [ɒ]
(3)purse[ɜː] [ə]
(4)mother[ɑː] [ʌ]
(5)apple[æ] [e]
(6)thief[iː] [i]